In the new apartment complex I live, it has been the first
Independence Day and the residents organised a flag hoisting ceremony. A nice
initiative to remind ourselves that we all belong to a free country, that we
have been fortunate to be citizens of India, and not of Syria, Pakistan, or
even Bangladesh. But the function also restated that the concept of freedom is
not absolute. Although it was a microcosm, I the general pattern was not very
different.
First, it began with Ganesha
Vandana, and the compere announced that we would begin with this invocation
as we do in every auspicious occasion. Which “we”? The 80.5 % Hindus alone? What
has independence got to do with religion? Do we realise that the moment we
exclude one out of five Indians from our concept of freedom, we turn on its
head the idea of a pluralistic India which was at the core of our freedom struggle?
In fact, if India is very different from Syria or Pakistan today, it is primarily
because it is pluralistic.
A resurgent Hinduism is fine as long as it doesn’t try to encroach
upon the social and political space. But this is precisely the new malady of
India in the 21st century. And it spreads its pernicious tentacles
through benign invocation of a sectarian god.
If this is a new addition to our bag of problems, the old one
remains, and we have done practically nothing about it. In the function, there
were about 80 residents, but only one domestic help – who happened to be a
Muslim – and she was cringing in a corner a little away from the well-dressed
people. So as Indians celebrated their independence, while the world slept, a
significant number of its population washed pots and mopped floors.
If the lone representative from the “Other India” had got an
opportunity to go to school, I am sure she would have recalled this line by
Rabindranath Tagore: “Those you are leaving behind are pulling you back.”
Happy Independence Day!
Bengaluru / Monday, 15 August 2016
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