If you have a problem, fix it. But train yourself not to worry, worry fixes nothing. - Ernest Hemingway

Wednesday, 13 May 2020

Disaster Diary - 1 / A letter to a friend



Dear …,

The video you've sent is chilling. I couldn’t watch it for beyond maybe 30 seconds. Still, thanks for sharing. We need to keep reminding ourselves.

In India today, crores of migrant labourers have no job, most of them, no shelter either. They are honest citizens who make their living through hard work, they aren’t beggars. Today, they are starving. Many of them have survived the last 48 days because of doles given out by governments, and mostly, NGOs. Human dignity is a fancy word in Indian today, like caviar or opera; it has no place on the ground.

As I write this in the comfort of my study and the security of three meals a day etc., a huge number of people, including children, women with a baby in arms and a sack on their head, are walking hundreds of miles. The summer is on; the temperature 40+ everywhere. Most of them hungry. Many have been avoiding highways and taking unpaved routes. It is no joy to walk on the sharp stones on railway tracks. Yet, many prefer the precarious path because their fucking protectors, the police, might beat them up if they are visible. Last night, I watched NDTV’s Uma Sudhir showing us some people who had walked from Hussainabad in Nalgonda district to Secunderabad in the hope of catching a train to Jharkhand. There was none. The Telangana chief minister struts about the country in a private aircraft, but his police packed off the labourers in a rickety bus back to Hussainabad. Far away, near Agra, Alok Pandey interviewed a migrant worker. He had already walked 200 kilometres from Delhi, but his home in Chhapra in Bihar was still over 800 kilometres away. The small man showed the last plastic bottle of water he was carrying and said he had Rs.10 on him. When Pandey asked him why he had begun the journey despite all the risks involved, he broke down.

These humans try to make themselves invisible, but they are not completely, at least to our eyes, thanks to journalists like Alok Pandey and Uma Sudhir. But they are certainly invisible to our conscience. We think of them only when our placid sense of right and wrong is punctured by an egregious tragedy, like a goods train running over 14 of them. If death is less telegenic, like say, two men on cycle being crushed by a car, or some other wretched of the earth simply dropping dead in exhaustion or dehydration, should we lose our sleep?

Yesterday, I read an article in the Hindu which puts the number of migrant workers in India at 13 crores. A veteran journalist, Prem Shankar Jha, estimates the number at 10 crores. Let’s put the number in some kind of perspective. Among the 235 countries in the world, only 14 have a population over 10 crores.

Imagine. The entire population of Mexico, Egypt, UK, or Vietnam, or the combined population of Germany and France has no food, no income, no roof over their head, and many of them are on the road struggling under a pitiless sun, with empty pockets and emptier stomachs. They had no food where they had begun from, they may not have any food if at all they reach their destination. But they will have the comfort of being close to the people they love.

Such a heartless government, such heartless rulers. Such a craven judiciary which does everything they can to please the political executive. But most importantly, such a hopelessly stupid and selfish rest of the country that doesn’t give a shit when others are dying a slow, systematic, man-made death.

I take no moral high ground. You and I are a part of the problem.

12 May 2020

Thursday, 7 May 2020

Mir Taqi Mir



সুবাতাস বলে যাও, কিছুই কি যায় আসে
বসন্ত এসেছে বলে আজ
যখন রিক্ত আমি, হারিয়েছি সবই
আমার কুলায় ও উদ্যান?
-         মীর তাকি মীর

Tuesday, 5 May 2020

The Pandemic and We




According to worldometer.info/coronavirus, the cumulative figures for the COVID-19 pandemic for the US, the UK, and India yesterday (04 May 2019) were:

USA – 1,212,835 cases; 69,921 deaths
UK – 190,584 cases; 28,734 deaths
India – 46,476 cases; 1,571 deaths

Compared to the US and the UK, the governments of which botched up their initial response to the pandemic and allowed the disease to spread freely, India has fared way better, particularly if you consider that we have a much larger population and much poorer healthcare facilities. However, before we hurt ourselves patting our own backs, let’s also contrast ourselves with two comparable countries in terms of geography, population density, and infrastructure.

Pakistan – 20,941 cases; 476 deaths
Bangladesh – 10,143 cases; 182 deaths

And let’s not even try to compare ourselves with those that have managed the pandemic effectively. Vietnam which has a population of 95 million (9.5 crores) has reported 271 cases and ZERO deaths. Wow! (New Zealand has been much touted by the media, but it has a population under five million (50 lakhs) hardly comparable to India)

I wouldn’t hazard a guess why the figures are far lower in resource-starved South Asia compared to many European countries and the US. However, as far as our country is concerned, let’s not jump to congratulate the government in New Delhi because we haven’t seen any transparent message from them on what percentage of population we’re testing to identify the cases early, how many new hospital beds we have created, how many PPE kits have been given to our doctors and other health workers, or even how many additional ventilators have been procured. Leaders of civilised countries reel out these figures, while our leaders are silent on them but prefer to shower us with rose petals from helicopters.

This government loves self-publicity and the absence of full-page adverts in newspapers tells us they have very little to say.

Also, healthcare is a state subject and we have seen responses from state governments that range from brilliant to abysmal. Clearly, Kerala has done brilliantly, but there have been miracles elsewhere too, like in Chhattisgarh (58 cases, no death), Asom (43 cases, 1 death), and Odisha (170 cases, 1 death).

At the other end of the spectrum is West Bengal, which seems to be spending more energy and time fudging coronavirus-related statistics than fighting the pandemic. Everyone I speak with in Kolkata seems mortified. They know if they contract the disease, they will have to deal with an insane healthcare bureaucracy and will have little chance.

But as Indians, let’s hope the pandemic won’t become a mass-killer like it has been in the US, UK, Spain, Italy, and France.

Experience has taught us to be less fanciful with hopes.

05 May 2020

Wednesday, 22 April 2020

The Cuckoo’s Nest


Malayalam writer Sethu began his literary journey in the 1960s and over time, became a leading author in his language. The Cuckoo’s Nest is not a translation of one of his Malayalam works; it’s the first novel Sethu has written in English. It was an excellent idea for him to tell the story in a language that is followed by a significant section of the educated Indian middleclass. The Cuckoo’s Nest makes us reflect on some of the dreadful realities of our time in the context of the country as a whole.

In a short, 260-page novel, can anyone cover a range of truths from the bottomless misogyny that cuts across geography and cultures of India, to the deep hatred of the upper-caste Hindu towards the the children of lesser gods, to the “othering” of a part of our own people for pitiless political gains and the eager collaboration of a part of the Hindu religious establishment in the project, to the hypocrisy of the Catholic Church, and more importantly, to an undercurrent of love and tolerance of a people which are much older than the Western concept of liberal humanism, and which has held together a civilisation for five thousand years? Can you think of a novel that connects a Khap Panchayets of Haryana to an exploitative convent in Tamilnadu and yet manages to convey a message not of despair but of resounding hope? I wouldn’t have, unless I had read this novel.

The central character of The Cuckoo’s Nest is a former holy sister who has renounced her role in a convent, but not her faith in Jesus. Sister Agatha has left her convent and set up – with the help of some other noble souls in a small town in Tamilnadu – a home for young women who the society throws out for one reason or another. Her shelter becomes a microcosm of those margins of the Indian society where lots of unfortunate Indian women struggle before falling off the cliff. Agatha’s aim is to offer them a nest until they are ready to fly away. In the context of her nest, she is religion-neutral and doesn’t preach. Rather, she forbids religion there, except within the personal space of each occupant.

Agatha doesn’t tread the hackneyed path of tailoring classes or formal “education”. She doesn’t even hand-hold the hopeless girls. She just encourages them to find their own path to an honourable life. Some of them succeed, some don’t.

But the story of every one of the unfortunate girls makes compelling reading. While offering a glimpse into a largely unknown world, Sethu weaves their yarns with the refined skill of a master craftsman, which makes the book easy reading, despite its somewhat heavy contents. However, I wish he had the support of a more ruthless editor and the book was free from the rather numerous linguistic glitches and typos.

[The Cuckoo's Nest, Sethu, Niyogi Books, New Delhi, 2019]

22 April 2020